Air pollution is the emission of different types of pollutants into the atmosphere. These particles are harmful to human health and the health of all creatures on this planet. Let’s find out more about the topic.

Causes of air pollution

Common sources of pollution typically include industries that use coal for power generation. Burning fossil fuels releases a large amount of chemicals and gases into the environment. The two most common types of these gases are methane and carbon dioxide. Another common type of these gases is called smog. This type of gas accumulates in the air when ultraviolet radiation comes into contact with warmer air.

Effects edit

Although we have made considerable progress over the past 4 decades, climate change may create more difficulties in the future when it comes to controlling pollution.

Smog

Smog is the largest type of air pollution. It is actually a mixture of smoke and other pollutants from the environment. Smog usually forms when smoke from burning fossil fuels comes into contact with sunlight.

Smog can cause severe irritation to the throat and eyes, as well as damage to the lungs. People who work outdoors are more prone to the damaging effects of smog. In addition, those who suffer from asthma and allergies also suffer from severe asthma symptoms and attacks.

Air pollutants

These contaminants can cause serious health risks. Some of the common pollutants include benzene, dioxins, lead, and mercury, to name a few. These are usually emitted when coal or gas is burned in an industry. Apart from this, it is formed when you burn gasoline, since gasoline contains benzene. According to experts, benzene can cause irritation to the lungs, skin, and eyes due to short-term exposure. On the other hand, it can cause blood disorders by prolonged exposure.

Greenhouse gases

The atmosphere around the earth traps heat, which forms greenhouse gases. As a result, it faces warmer temperatures and climate change. According to a research study, carbon dioxide constitutes at least 80% of the total emission of greenhouse gases. Also, at least 11% consists of methane.

Mold and pollen

The air also carries a lot of grass, weeds, and trees. They are a by-product of climate change and can cause serious health risks. Although they are regulated by the government, they are part of the air pollution. Mold grows when a building is damaged by water and produces airborne pollutants that are quite allergenic. Long-term exposure to mold can cause allergic reactions and asthma attacks.

How can air pollution be reduced?

First, burning gasoline produces a large amount of pollution, which causes climate change. Therefore, it is better to walk or ride a bike than to drive. If you really want to drive, you may want to use an electric car. This is just one way to reduce air pollution.

Simply put, this is just an introduction to air pollution. If you want to reduce air pollution in your home, we suggest that you get a good quality air purifier.